Key stage 1
Pupils should develop knowledge about the world, the United Kingdom and their locality. They should understand basic subject-specific vocabulary relating to human and physical geography and begin to use geographical skills, including first-hand observation, to enhance their locational awareness.

Pupils should be taught to:

Locational knowledge
- name and locate the world’s seven continents and five oceans
- name, locate and identify characteristics of the four countries and capital cities of the United Kingdom and its surrounding seas

Place knowledge
- understand geographical similarities and differences through studying the human and  physical geography of a small area of the United Kingdom, and of a small area in a contrasting non-European country

Human and physical geography
- identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South 
Poles
- use basic geographical vocabulary to refer to:
key physical features, including: beach, cliff, coast, forest, hill, mountain, sea, ocean, river, soil, valley, vegetation, season and weather
- key human features, including: city, town, village, factory, farm, house, office, port, 
harbour and shop

Geographical skills and fieldwork
- use world maps, atlases and globes to identify the United Kingdom and its countries, 
as well as the countries, continents and oceans studied at this key stage
- use simple compass directions (North, South, East and West) and locational and 
directional language [for example, near and far; left and right], to describe the location  of features and routes on a map

Geography – Key Stages 1 and 2
- use aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognise landmarks and basic 
human and physical features; devise a simple map; and use and construct basic 
symbols in a key
- use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment.